Friday, July 9, 2010

Fort Ticonderoga

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Fort Ticonderoga, originally Fort Carillon, was built by the French military between 1755 and 1759. One of a series the French built to control Lake Champlain. The site looks over Lake Champlain at a point where it narrows and the shore of Vermont is a mere cannon shot away. It is at this point, too, that the waters from Lake George enter Lake Champlain via the La Chute River. Control of this strategic narrows meant control of the north-south water "highway". The French and British fought many times for control of the fort.  In 1759, the British finally drove out the French troops but not before blowing up the powder magazine and warehouse as they went.   The British rebuilt the fort out of stone.  
At the outset of the American Revolution a small company of British soldiers still manned the Fort. On May 10, 1775, Ethan Allen, Benedict Arnold, and the Green Mountain Boys crossed Lake Champlain from Vermont and at dawn surprised and captured the sleeping garrison. This was the first American victory of the Revolutionary War. At this point, Ethan Allen renamed Fort Carillon, Fort Ticonderoga. From then until July 1777, Fort Ticonderoga served as an important staging area for the American Army while invading Canada and holding the territory against the British forces.
Overlooking Lake Champlain…
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These muskets where heavy….
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Stay turned for more of our trip to Ticonderoga.

2 comments:

  1. I think you keep teasing me with all this history and especially since you now know my genes were represented there. Definitely French architect and not British. Sounds like fun. Hopefully we'll get to do it one day.

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  2. AND your great, great, great, great, great grandfather, James Wilcox (a Green Mountain Boy scout), was alongside Ethan Allen when they knocked on the door and awoke Captain de la Place!

    When we visited a couple of years ago, the Fort allowed my kids to go up the stairs to the same door to pose for photos! They have a roster of all the soldiers involved in the capture of the Fort. They will give you a copy of it if you visit again.

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